Replace why with what and how to focus on processes, not character. Try questions like what was confusing in my proposal or how could this demo earn faster trust. Neutral language invites detail. When people feel safe, they offer richer examples and patterns that clarify next actions without triggering protective resistance.
Set scope by naming areas you are ready to change and topics that are out of bounds for now. Boundaries show care for time and emotions. Ask for one thing to start, then expand. This structure helps contributors share honestly while avoiding overwhelm, making genuine openness more sustainable for everyone involved.
Request evidence and moments, not labels. Ask for examples tied to outcomes and timelines, and probe for the earliest signal that something was off. When feedback is anchored in observable behavior, you can test it, iterate quickly, and avoid the vague, demoralizing fog that undermines motivation and clear decision-making.